Trapping

If nonlethal methods fail, it may be necessary to kill the birds. When a federal permit is granted, it allows woodpeckers to be shot and may allow them to be trapped provided the federal permit specifically authorizes trapping.

Nailing wooden-based mouse or rat snap traps adjacent to the damaged area may be useful. Be sure to check traps often, and dispose of the dead birds properly.

When using traps, make sure they are out of reach of children and pets. Shooting the offending bird with a slingshot, air gun or BB gun may also be useful.

Check with local police authorities on the use of firearms in your area whether urban, rural town or field.

Lethal control may not be totally effective in some cases, as new birds may move into the space vacated by the dead ones.

Laws and Regulations

Woodpeckers are federally protected migratory species, and as such are subject to both state and federal laws. The legal requirements under each set of laws apply. A federally issued depredation permit is required before any person may take, possess or transport migratory birds for depredation control purposes. No permit is required to scare or herd depredating migratory birds other than federally listed threatened or endangered species, bald or golden eagles (50 CFR 21.41).

For information on these and other state and federal permit conditions, contact K-State Wildlife Damage Control at 785-532-5734.